HISTORICAL MINING TALK
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By Richard W. O'Donnell
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Do you know what they used to call underground miners?
"Underground Savages!"
What was an "Irish baby buggy?" It was a slang expression
for a wheelbarrow.
A "Cackler" is what they called a miner who let others do
the heavy work.
"Johnny Newcome" was a novice miner.
Don't forget the "Little Red Wagon." That's what those
traveling toilets they had at some mines were nicknamed in the old days.
Modem miners, no doubt, have their own slang; but the language used
by miners years ago was very interesting. And fun, too!
A "Nipper" was a boy who ran errands for miners. A
"Shoofly" was a transverse passage in a mine.
Miners were also known as "Muckmen."
How about "Red?" That's what they used to call gold. Why?
It's a bit of a mystery.
"Blue?" That’s what they often called silver? Once again,
you figure it out.
As for "Sparkle," well, that's an easy one. That's what they
used to call diamonds.
Who was "Quinine Jimmy?" That's another name for the doctor
on duty at a mining camp. He was also known as "Old Pills."
"Windy shot" is an explosion "that fails to break the
coal."
"Tick hole" is a small hole or cavity in a rock. So was
"Vug."
A "Tool nipper" was another name for a youngster who worked
in the mines.
"Sourdough"
was a miner who came south from Canada seeking to make his fortune
in America. Most of the "Sourdoughs" returned home with empty
pockets.
"Stomachlobber" was what they called the camp cook. He was
also called "Sizzler" and "The gut burglar."
"Strawberries" is what miners once called beans. "Sow
bosom" was bacon. "Belly wash" was the term for
non-a1cholic refreshments. Coffee was "Blackjack" or
"Blackstrap."
To "break one's pick" was to become discouraged, and quite a
few miners did.
"Ground hog" was a small hand-truck used to push ore cars
inside mines. They were also called "Barney," "Larry," "Bullfrog"
and "Mule."
Let's have a quiz now. Some common examples of old mining slang
follow. See how many you recognize:
1. Glory hole; 2. Muck; 3. Nosebag; 4. Powder monkey; 5. Slave
markets; 6. Aladdin's lamp; 7. The picklock that never fails; 8. Buzzard
dollar.
Answers: 1. A mine that is loaded; 2. To work with a
shovel; 3. Lunch Break, usually inside a mine; 4. A miner who knows how
to use dynamite; 5. Where miners are hired; 6. To find gold; 7. Gold; 8.
A silver dollar
Last but not least: What is a "Boar's nest?" That's a mining
camp where women are not allowed.
Here is where you can buy a sample of
natural gold.
Here is where you can buy a
basic gold prospecting kit.
More about the
history of gold
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For a more thorough explanation of gold mining techniques, checkout
these informative books and videos by Dave McCracken.
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